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gallery
1 | gallery 2 | gallery 3
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Postwar gallery 3: the graphic design of Yokoo Tadanori
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Yokoo
Tadanori, "Tadanori Yokoo." Client: Matsuya Department
Store. 72.8 x 103 cm. This was a poster for the "Persona
Exhibition," a group exhibition by 16 designers held at the
Matsuya Department Store in the Ginza, Tokyo, in 1965. The legend
at the bottom reads (in English) "Having reached a climax
at the age of 29, I was dead." A handsign signifying sex,
a photo of the artist at age 1 1/2, and two erupting Mt. Fuji's
are placed in the poster's four corners. In front of one of the
Mt. Fuji's is a bullet train, a symbol of "reborn" postwar
Japan just as hackneyed as Mt. Fuji, a symbol of old (or changeless)
Japan.
From Koichi Tanikawa, 100 Posters of Tadanori
Yokoo (New York: Images Graphiques, 1978) 17.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "The Ballad To a Severed Little Finger." Client:
Yakuza Shobo, Publishers, 1966.72.8 x 103 cm. The black title
at center adverstises a book on Yakuza (Japanese gangster) films.
In the coins on either side of the title are the book's author,
at right, and the illustrator, Yokoo himself, at left. At bottom
center is the actor Takakura Ken, the star of many yakuza (Japanese
gangster) films of the 1960's. From behind Takakura comes the
caption "Shinde moraimasho" ("You'll have to die!");
to the left and right are the titles of two of Takakura's films.
At bottom left is a card from the hanafuda card game, often played
by gangsters. At top center is the image of a severed little finger:
the act of severing a little finger signifies loyalty to a yakuza
boss. Koichi Tanikawa describes this poster as Yokoo's "fan
letter" to Takakura Ken. (7)
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 22.
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Yokoo
Tadanori, "A La Miason De M. Civecawa" (To the Shibusawa
house). Client: Garumella Company, 1965. 72.8 x 103 cm. This poster,
like the one below, advertises a performance by Hijikata Tatsumi
now-legendary dance troupe, the "Ankoku butô-ha."
The "Shibusawa house" refers to novelist Shibusawa Tatsuhiko:
the "Rose-Colored Dance" advertised in the rose-colored
section of the poster was dedicated to Shibusawa. The two nudes
are by Ankoku buto-ha's art director, Natsuyuki Nakanishi, after
the painting "Gabirelle Distole and Her Sister" by an
unknown artist of the Fontainebleau School.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 24.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "The Great Mirror of the Dance as an Immolative
Sacrifice." Client: Garumella Company, 1968. 72.8 x 103 cm.
This poster's complex visual effect was achieved by placing the
color plate for the poster "Hijikata Tatsumi and the Japanese"
(below) over the monochrome plate for "A La Maison de M.
Civecawa" (above). The final element, the calligraphy with
the poster's title, was written by Japanese novelist Mishima Yukio,
who was an associate of both Yokoo and Hijikata.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 25.
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 Yokoo
Tadonori, Poster for Hosoe Eiko's Photography Exhibition, "Kamaitachi
no sho." Client: Nikon Salon, 1968. 72.8 x 103 cm. Hosoe's
photograph of the dancer Hijikata Tatsumi perched atop a fence
(more precisely, a rack used for drying rice plants) is incorporated
into Yokoo's design. Yokoo, Hosoe, and Hijikata collaborated in
the production of the poster, seeking to apply the ritualistic
quality of Hijikata's dance to the design process. As part of
this production, Hijikata dipped his hands in gold ink and applied
them to the upper corners of the poster.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 29.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Zoku John Silver." Client: Jokyo Gekijo,
1967. 72.8 x 103 cm. In addition to his work for the avant-garde
dance troupe led by Hijikata, Yokoo also produced posters for
the avant-garde theater groups Tenjo Sajiki and Jokyo Gekijo.
In this second of two posters advertising the play "John
Silver" by Kara Jûr, Yokoo combines a silhouette suggesting
a strip show with shading, calligraphy, and coloration that evoke
Edo woodblock prints. As Tanikawa notes, with the image of a strip
show, Yokoo invokes the provocative aesthetic of 60's avant-garde
theater, which sought to challenge the complacency of current
mainstream theater with elements of "vulgar spectacle."
Yokoo often recycles elements from one poster to another-- the
hanafuda cards around the borders of this picture recall the poster
"Ballad of a Severed Little Finger" from a year before.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 24.
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Yokoo Tadanori, "Yukio Mishima." Ca. 1966. 73 x 102
cm.
From Richard S. Thorton, The Graphic Spirit of Japan (New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991) frontpiece.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Marilyn Monroe." Client: Shueisha Publishing
Company, 1969. 72.8 x 103 cm. This is an advertisement for an
article on Monroe in an upcoming issue of the Japanese edition
of Playboy magazine. This commission gave Yokoo an opportunity
to comment on the American actress who had become not merely a
pop-culture icon, but an icon of "pop art" itself. He
combines Monroe's image with Christian icongraphy and elements
of popular Indian religious posters-- a fitting tribute to America's
foremost "sex goddess."
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 41.
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Yokoo
Tadanori, "This is America!" Client: Yomiuri Newspaper,
1968. 51.5 x 72.8 cm. This poster advertises a series of articles
on the American forces overseas to be presented under the title
"This is America." American president Lyndon Johnson
towers over Manhattan, holding a warplane in one hand and a globe
in the other.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 40.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Asaoka Ruriko in the Nude." Client: Heibon
Punch/ Matsuya Department Store, 1971. 72.8 x 103 cm. Tanikawa
describes this poster as a parody of the "pornographic plague
which hit Japan at about the same time as it hit America,"
(but it can be read as a tribute as well as a parody).Asaoka Ruriko
was an "idol" or celebrity, of the day. The text at
above Asaoka's neck reads, "I love Asaoka Ruriko!-- Yokoo
Tadanori," while the text at the left says "I love Charleton
Heston!-- Asaoka Ruriko" (the photo in the circle is of Heston).
Three yellow strips give Asaoka's body measurements.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 45.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Kataoka Hidetarô." Client: Society
for the Support of Mr. Kataoka, 1974. 72.8 x 103 cm. Here, in
another of Yokoo tributes, he creates an image of the Kabuki actor
Kataoka Hidetarô, an onnagata, or specialist in women's
roles.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 74.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Greeting." Client: Haizuka Publishing House,
1971. 72.8 x 103 cm. After 1969, an eclectic array of religious
icons increasingly found their way into Yokoo's designs. In an
interview with Fumio Nanjo (Flash Art 137, pp. 96-97),
Yokoo claims that he began to see "psychic apparations"
after being injured in an automobile accident in 1970. "After
that point," he says, "my themes turned to mystic phenomena."
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 57.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "There Is No Escape; You Too Shall Sink Into Hell."
Client: Mizu Shobo, Publishers, 1973. 59.4 x 84.1 cm. This poster
is an advertisement for the religious magazine Suisei. The magazine's
name is given at the bottom, and the title caption appears a the
top. In between, Yokoo combines the face of Marilyn Monroe with
images of Heaven and Hell from an Indian religious picture.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 63.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Dartimon Cognac." Client: Empire Boeki K.K.,
1976. 72.8 x 103 cm. The dizzying and complex montage includes
scenes of a march of Chinese Red Guards (bottom left), a Las Vegas
stip show (center), Christ appearing above a mushroom cloud (top
left) and a floating, electrified glass of cognac (top right).
The legend at left reads, "The Vastness of the Universe;
The Insignificance of Man-- There is Nothing To Be Distressed
About."
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 93.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "A Pictoral Record of the Meiji-Taisho Era."
Client: Chikuma Shobo Publishing Company Ltd., 1977. 72.8 x 103
cm.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 111.
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 Yokoo
Tadanori, "Haizuka Printing." Haizuka Prinking House,
1977. 72.8 x 103 cm.
100 Posters of Tadanori Yokoo 112.
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